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  • Thinking of retrofit? The whole house approach.

    Thinking of retrofit? The whole house approach.

    The Whole House Approach is the latest blog from our home retrofit team.

    Find their other blogs here.  

    What is the Whole House Approach to Retrofit or Renovation? 

    If you are thinking about improving your home in any way, it may link to other aspects of your home now, or as you might want it to be in the future. 

    • Windows, doors, draught-proofing / air tightness, insulation, heating, cooling and ventilation are all linked to each other in various ways. 
    • You might be trying to sort out an issue – a room might be too cold or too hot, draughty or stuffy, or you may have damp or mould or a structural issue, or need to do routine maintenance. 
    • You might want to save money, save carbon, improve comfort, improve air quality, improve your health, future-proof your home, or just modernise it and make it look better. 
    • It makes sense to think about all of these things together whether you are replacing the kitchen or upgrading a bathroom, fixing the roof, rendering the external walls or redecorating a room. 
    • A whole house approach will take all your thoughts and priorities into account and come up with carefully considered options so you can make good decisions, whether you plan to do all the work in one go, or step by step over several years.
    • CAfS retrofit advice service takes a whole house approach. The Home Retrofit Planner energy model and report provides a solid foundation for your retrofit journey and allows you to compare your options at the outset.  

    To find out more about the whole house approach to retrofit and renovation, take a look at our free video 

    Understanding Retrofit Webinar (youtube.com) 

  • New Government, New Green Policies – Part Two

    New Government, New Green Policies – Part Two

    This is the second half of our blog exploring the new government’s key ‘green’ policies – and what they could mean for Cumbria.  

    Read part one here

     

    Energy Efficiency 

    • An extra £6.6bn in home energy efficiency improvements 

    This could be good news for Cumbria, where we have a lot of draughty, damp housing stock in dire need of upgrading. Carbon emissions from energy use in residential and commercial buildings in Cumbria are estimated to be around 1.5 MtCO2 equivalent and need to be reduced by more than 95% by 2037. [See the report here] Supporting home energy efficiency and helping households save money on their energy bills through our Retrofit Made Easy and Cold to Cosy Homes projects are important areas of CAfS’ work. Not just because heating our homes is a significant cause of carbon emissions, but also because levels of fuel poverty in Cumbria are shockingly high. However, funding is desperately needed to incentivize the upgrading of home insulation and heating systems. The Zero Carbon Cumbria Partnership ‘Buildings’ sector group has looked in detail at our buildings stock and set out the pathway to zero emissions, read the Emission Reduction Action Plan here.  

    Green Skills 

    • Will invest £1.5bn per year in ports, hydrogen and industrial clusters. Creating thousands of jobs focused on decarbonisation 
    • £1.5bn to new gigafactories (a manufacturing facility associated with electrification and decarbonisation)

    Our report on the potential for green jobs in Cumbria  – highlighted the opportunity to bring economic and social benefits to communities across the county. It highlighted that investment is needed and that significant resource savings in the longer term can be made by businesses decarbonizing. We know from our work with employers and schools through the C for LP’s Dream Placement programme, that school leavers are hungry for green careers and want access to training and job opportunities. To help them, we recently launched our new green skills web hub. The question remains as to how these manifesto proposals benefit Cumbria.  

     

    Transport 

    • A long-term strategy for transport, focus on aviation and sustainable aviation fuels 

    Carbon emissions from transport accounts for almost a quarter of Cumbria’s total, exacerbated by private vehicle use being the only option for many to access crucial services and jobs. Investment in local ‘active transport’ infrastructure, better public transport links and more opportunities and incentives for visitors to Cumbria to make use of low-carbon alternatives have been highlighted by the Transport and Mobility sector group of the Zero Carbon Cumbria partnership.  Local sustainability groups are also taking action – with projects such as the Staveley EBike rental scheme and the community led Ullswater Hopper bus proving popular and being inspirational for other areas. We want to see the promised long term strategy put zero carbon at the heart of plans. 

    North sea oil and gas 

    • Maintain a strategic reserve of gas power stations to guarantee security of supply and ensure a phased and responsible transition in the north sea. 

    Our patron, Professor Mike Berners-Lee set out very clearly the problem at the heart of the climate crisis in his book ‘The Burning Question’ – which is that we must “leave fuel worth trillions of dollars in the ground”. Whilst at CAfS we are doing all we can to help reduce Cumbria’s use of polluting fossil fuels, this is simply not enough. The extraction and supply of fossil fuels must be stopped.  

  • Green Enterprise Hub Success Stories: Penningtons Tea and Coffee

    Green Enterprise Hub Success Stories: Penningtons Tea and Coffee

    Battling single-use plastic packaging and setting up a solar-powered coffee roaster.

    View the case study here: Penningtons Tea and Coffee

  • Thinking about retrofit? Damp and Mould

    Thinking about retrofit? Damp and Mould

    Damp and Mould is the fifth blog in a series exploring retrofit. In this one we explore why your house may have damp and mould.

    There are many reasons why your home can develop damp and mould – here we look at some common examples, and what could be causing them.

    • I’ve got condensation running down the walls and mould patches are appearing since I had cavity wall insulation installed.

    This looks like the ventilation wasn’t increased sufficiently at the same time, or maybe the cavity wasn’t suitable for insulation, or the insulation was installed incorrectly, or a combination of reasons.

    • I’ve had the loft and the cavity walls insulated, but there’s a small section of sloping ceiling between the top of the wall and the insulation in the loft, and black mould is growing there.

    This could be a cold bridge where the sloping ceiling wasn’t insulated.

    • I’ve got damp walls on one side of my 1970’s house near to ground level and the wallpaper is starting to go mouldy and peel off.

    There could be rubble in the cavity and the cavity wall insulation might be wet.

    • I’ve got damp walls on one side of my 1850’s house near to ground level and the wallpaper is starting to go mouldy and peel off.

    Has there been some “improvement” work that wasn’t using the right materials? Perhaps the wrong thing was added, or something done in the wrong way or the wrong place.

    • I’ve got a damp patch on the ceiling and down the wall.

    A possible leak in the roof, the guttering or around the chimney perhaps.

    • I’ve got random damp patches on one wall of my 1800’s stone farmhouse, and we only had the render patched up a few years ago.

    Maybe the wrong kind of render was used, a vapour open render such as lime would normally be suitable for a house of this age.

    • We’ve insulated the ground floor with a modern insulation and now the walls of my 1700’s house are showing signs of damp near ground level.

    Looks like the new insulation is not vapour open so moisture is trying to find a way out by moving up the walls.

    • There is damp and mould around the edge of my window frames.

    There may be a hidden gap behind the plasterboard and trim, making this part of the wall cold so condensation and mould accumulate here.

    Interested in exploring more? Take a look at our video explaining the differences in traditional and modern buildings.

    You can find our other retrofit blogs here.

  • Green Enterprise Hub Partner Spotlight: Al Muir

    Green Enterprise Hub Partner Spotlight: Al Muir

    In this series of blogs we go behind the scenes of the partners at the Westmorland and Green Enterprise Hub – in this one we meet Al Muir of AMUIR Surveying

    Alasdair has worked in the Lake District’s built environment for 25 years, qualifying as a Building Surveyor in 2004 and gaining his professional charter with the Chartered Institute of Building in 2010. After 16 years with South Lakes District Council, Alasdair has been self-employed concentrating on energy conservation and decarbonisation work in both public and private sectors since 2016.

    Qualifications in commercial energy assessment, auditing, heat loss calculation, heat pump sizing and air conditioning assessment have been combined with a background in building condition surveying. This has allowed Alasdair to provide an holistic service when applying low or zero carbon/energy saving measures to existing and often traditionally constructed buildings.

    Alasdair has provided such reports for local authorities, schools and colleges, the Energy Savings Trust, Cumbria Police and third sector organisations as well as numerous private commercial agencies throughout the UK.

    Alasdair lives in Staveley where he can often be found repairing things with spanner and hammer, and is a slightly lapsed fell runner.

     

    You can explore the range of services provided by the W&F Green Enterprise Hub here

  • New government, new green policies?

    New government, new green policies?

    Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and the Labour party claimed their general election win with the slogan ‘Change begins now’ and with a promise to ‘hit the ground’ running’ on key green policies. Four weeks into the new government we take a look at those key policies, and how they relate to Cumbria.

    Labour’s manifesto included a key pledge to maintain the binding 2050 net-zero target, as well as launching ‘Great British Energy’ within months of coming to power – all potentially good news for moving towards a renewable energy economy. We have already seen change in this area with the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero announcing the appointment of well-respected climate change expert Chris Stark to lead a new clean power “mission control” centre, described as a “a one-stop shop, bringing together a top team of industry experts and officials to troubleshoot, negotiate and clear the way for energy projects”.

    In the first of two blogs we explore the green pledges in Labour’s manifesto from a Cumbria perspective.

    Food and agriculture

    • Half of all food purchased across the public sector to be locally produced or certified to higher environmental standards.

    We need to significantly reduce the carbon impact of food consumption in Cumbria so this is helpful. The procurement policies of our large public sector organisations (such as local authorities, schools, prisons, hospitals) can contribute to increasing demand for local, low carbon produce. Through our Low Carbon Food Programme we are supporting the development of local low carbon food including consideration of production, processing, packaging, transportation and consumption.  Our Westmorland and Furness Green Enterprise Hub can advise both public and private organisations about procurement policies.

    Read Cumberland’s policy  – which does mention the importance of locally produced and seasonal food – but stops short of giving targets for use.

    Westmorland and Furness’ policy can be found here – this is currently being reviewed. They are committed to the ‘social value’ within their procurement policy, this covers some environmental targets, but stops short of the detail with local and seasonal food being used.

     Individuals can also play a part in increasing demand for locally produced food. Home Grown Here – one of our Lottery Funding Projects – is a co-operative of growers and provides a veg box scheme.

    • A land-use framework and land management schemes that work for farmers and nature

    This has the potential to have a huge impact on land use and rural communities in Cumbria. We need to be able to balance food production with land use which enables the storage of carbon and which also supports biodiversity. . These are key points in the Zero Carbon Cumbria’s Land Use and Farming Emission Reduction and Sequestration Action Plan. [link] The Action Plan explores the potential for sequestration of carbon emissions  by peat bogs and trees .

    Climate Adaptation

    • Stakeholders in the Fire and Rescue services to inform policy and establish national standards on adaptation

    As well as reducing carbon emission, adaptation to the impact of climate change will become increasingly important. Our local Fire and Rescue services will be on the frontline of floods, droughts and wildfires. For a glimpse of the future climate in Cumbria, look to the Local Climate Adaptation Tool (LCAT) which has been developed by a consortium of organisations, including the emergency services. It details expectations under various climate models for Cumbria, including an increase in wildfires, rising sea levels and heat waves.

    The resource can be used by local organisations to support planning and to access support: https://www.lcat.uk/

     Corporate

    • Mandating that UK-regulated financial institutions and FTSE 100 firms to develop and implement credible transition plans
    • Make the UK the green finance capital of the world
    • Committed to reducing waste by moving to a circular economy

     The majority of businesses in Cumbria are SMEs and often micro-businesses. Whilst not FTSE 100 firms themselves, some will be suppliers to big corporates. We hope to see transition plans addressing supply chains and helping the smaller, local businesses to decarbonise too. We’re able to support small enterprises in Westmorland and Furness through our Green Enterprise Hub thanks to government levelling up funding which ends in 2025. It is not clear that further similar funding will be available to extend this service. In our experience, what small businesses seek most is grant funding to help them make the necessary changes to their processes, transport and buildings. Indeed, finance across many sectors is critical to Cumbria’s ambition to be net zero in carbon emissions by 2037 so we want to see Labour’s pledge on green finance delivering for rural areas. 

    Adopting a more circular approach to our economy will help us cut our carbon emissions in Cumbria. It means keeping materials in use for as long as possible and could lead to savings for businesses, less waste, strengthened local supply chains and less dependence on imports of raw materials. We look forward to hearing more about how government will support this locally, particularly in rural areas.

    In the next blog we’ll explore energy policies and transport.

     

     

     

  • Thinking of retrofit? Tips for ventilation

    Thinking of retrofit? Tips for ventilation

    Ventilation is our fourth blog in a series exploring retrofit. In this one we explore ventilation and what you can do to get it right in your home.

    Draught-proofing and ventilation are 2 sides of the same coin – Seal Tight, Ventilate Right. They are important concepts when considering your retrofit. 

    Most homes in the UK are not sufficiently well ventilated for optimal health: poor indoor air quality causes a wide range of heath problems, some of them very serious. You can read recent research here.  Getting the balance between humidity and ventilation can be tricky, but as a ruil of thumb, internal relative humidity should be between 40% and 60% – best for the building and best for the occupants.

    The way we ventilate buildings has changed over the years: 

    • Old buildings – open fires, lots of draughts 
    • Typical homes – extract fans in bathrooms and kitchens with trickle vents in the windows 
    • Homes of the future – continuous, quiet, controlled ventilation, often with heat recovery for better comfort and energy efficiency 
    • If you don’t have a powered ventilation system, basic ways to keep relative humidity in the healthy range is to (a) ventilate well, maybe by opening the windows and (b) turn up the heating (cold air can’t hold much moisture and it tends to condense on cold surfaces) 

    If you draught-proof and insulate your home, you must increase controlled ventilation to compensate. It might be time to consider a whole house approach.

    To find out more about ventilation, take a look at our free video

    Eco-retrofit Webinar – #ventilation – YouTube 

    Other blogs in this series:

    Insulation

    Draught-proofing

    Windows and Doors

  • Green Enterprise Hub Partner Spotlight: Green Small Business

    Green Enterprise Hub Partner Spotlight: Green Small Business

    In this series of blogs we go behind the scenes of the partners at the Westmorland and Green Enterprise Hub – starting with the founder of Green Small Business, Tim Maiden.

    Tim has been an environmental and carbon consultant for more than two decades, advising governments, other public bodies and businesses on carbon, energy, waste and climate breakdown.

    He was previously a Partner at CAG Consultants, where he managed large-scale, multi-year environmental research and evaluation projects, mostly for public sector clients including the UK and Scottish Governments.

    He founded Green Small Business to support authentic climate action by businesses of all sizes, everywhere. Believing that, for too long, the tools to support businesses to take action on their environmental impacts have been onerous, opaque, expensive and outdated. Green Small Business is changing that.

    Through support and certification for environmental management, carbon footprinting, training and staff engagement, Green Small Businesses helps businesses to:

    • Avoid greenwash and respond authentically and robustly to the climate and ecological emergency
    • Translate personal environmental values into business practice
    • Enhance and demonstrate environmental credentials
    • Equip their staff teams to take action on carbon
    • Increase B Corp Impact Assessment (BIA) scores
    • Navigate increasingly complex and stringent tendering and funding requirements related to environment and carbon
    • Improve efficiency and reduce costs

    Tim works with the Westmorland and Furness Green Enterprise hub to offer advice about:

    • Authentic climate action
    • Business carbon footprinting
    • Environmental and carbon management
    • The environmental aspects of B Corp
    • Setting Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTI) targets
    • Carbon Reduction Plans
    • Ecovadis
    • CDP Disclosures

    You can explore the range of services provided by the W&F Green Enterprise Hub here

  • Introducing Climate Fresk to Cumbria’s Sustainability Network

    Introducing Climate Fresk to Cumbria’s Sustainability Network

    The roll out of our new climate science training continued this month with a free Climate Fresk session for Cumbria Sustainability Network members working alongside Zero Carbon Cumbria.

    Groups from across Cumbria were invited to take part in the Climate Fresk course, helping us reach reach as wide a audience as possible, and gain vital feedback for future courses.

    The Cumbria Sustainability Network is a wide ranging network of community groups from across the county. They work within their local area to develop projects that that promote a sustainable way of living and decarbonisation. You can find out more about the network here.

    Climate Fresk is our new 3 hour course exploring climate science, causes and consequences. It is card-based, dynamic and accessible  and you can read more about it here. 

    Members were invited to take part in the card-based session, as well as given time to meet other sustainability network members. The session finished with an exploration of different projects across Cumbria and how they fit with the Zero Carbon Cumbria emission baseline.

    Our Carbon Literacy Training Manager, Hazel Graham,  explains about the day:

    “There was such a buzz in the room. A real feel of collective learning, joint problem-solving, a sense of engagement and focus. The interactive session inspires conversation and allows those taking part to debate and grapple with the issue, developing a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of climate change. We’d love to offer that experience to many more people, so in September we are running our first ever public Climate Fresk for Cumbria , and our team can come out to an organisation or community and run a session there”

    Book your place on our next Climate Fresk course, Tuesday 17 September, 9:45.

  • Green Enterprise Hub Success Stories: Paragon Veterinary Practice

    Green Enterprise Hub Success Stories: Paragon Veterinary Practice

    Reducing their carbon footprint through renewable energy, waste management and vehicle tracking.

    View the case study here: Paragon Veterinary Practice